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Getting Tested For Hepatitis C

You should be tested if.

  • You were notified you received blood that possibly contained hepatitis C virus. (HCV) You received blood before July 1992.
  • Ever shared drug paraphernalia.
  • Have been stuck by a used blood needle.
  • Been on kidney dialysis
  • Have tattoos or body piercings.
  • Had sexual activity that involves contact with blood.
  • Shared razors, toothbrushes, etc. with others.
  • Hepatitis C is spread by blood-to-blood contact.

 

Why did you receive blood that may have contained HCV?

  • You may have received blood when blood donors test were less precise than today.
  • The Discovery of HCV was reported in1989.
  • First blood test became available May 1990 it identified most strands but not all.
  • Improved test were put into use July 1992, but did not detect early stages.

 

Why you should be tested for Hepatitis C?

  • If you test positive for HCV, it’s possible that you have chronic (long-term) liver disease.

 

You will need to see a doctor to:

  • Check for liver disease and what stage.
  • Determine if you should be treated for liver disease.
  • Learn how to protect your liver form further harm.
  • Lean not to spread HCV to others.

 

What if I don’t Feel Sick?

  • Many people that have HCV have no symptoms and feel well.
  • Most common symptom is extreme tiredness.
  • The only way to tell if you have been infected with HCV is a blood test.
  • About 4 Million Americans have been infected with HCV and most don’t know it.
  • Weather you feel sick you should have a blood test for hepatitis C.

 

Who else is at risk of getting Hepatitis C?

  • Anyone who ever injected street drugs.
  • Healthcare workers exposed to infected blood at work.
  • Babies born to infected mothers.
  • Having sexual intercourse, but this does not occur very often.

 

Do I need to change my sexual practices?

  • If you have a steady partner there is a very low chance of spreading HCV to your partner.
  • To lower chances of spreading HCV you many decide to use a latex condom.
  • Preventing infection is unknown, but proper use may reduce transmission.
  • Ask your doctor to have your sex partner tested.

 

Do I need to avoid Pregnancy, or breast-feeding?

  • About 1/20 th of infants born to HCV infected women are infected.
  • There is no treatment to prevent this from happening.
  • Most infants infected at the time of birth do very well in the first few years.
  • More studies are needed to find out if they will have problems, as they grow older.
  • If you give birth and are infected with HCV have your child tested.